Q. The first life on the earth was developed through

A) Chemical evolution
B) Penspermia
C) Biogenesis
D) Abiogenesis
Explanation

Chemical theory of origin of life is the most accepted theory. Stanley Miller in 1953, who was than a graduate student of Harold Urey (1893-1981) at the university of Chicago, demonstrated it clearly that ultra-violet radiation or electric discharges can produce complex organic compounds from mixture of $CH_{4},\ NH_{3},\ H_{2}O\$and$\ H_{2}$. The ratio of methane, ammonia and hydrogen in Miller’s experiment was 2 : 1 : 2 Experimental Evidences of Chemical Evolution Experi ik mentally chemical theory of evolution performed by SL Miller and HC Uray in 1953. He created electric discharge in a closed flask containing $CH_{4},H_{2},NH_{3}$ and water vapour at 800 C. He observed formation of amino acids. In similar experiments other the observed, formation of sugar, nitrogen bases, pigments and fats [image:7_image18.png] The first non-cellular forms of life could have originated-3 billion years back. The first cellular form of life did not possibly originated till about 2 billion years ago because the conditions were non-biogenic at that time. This version of biogenesis, i.e., the first form of life arose slowly through evolutionary forces from non-living molecule was accepted by majority

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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