Q. Consider the following statements I. $Bt$ toxin gene has been cloned from the bacteria II. Genetic engineering works only on animals and has not yet been successfully used on plants III. Strains of $Bacillus\ thuringiensis$ are used in producing bioinsecticidal plants Which of the statements given above are correct?

A) I and II
B) I and III
C) II and III
D) I, II and III
Explanation

Specific Bt toxin genes obtained from bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis are used in several crop plants like cotton. It is easier to produce transgenic plants than animals. A single cell in most plant species can regenerate a whole plant. Thus, a single genetically engineered cell can produce a new plant with new traits. Bacillus thuringiensis forms the protein crystals which contains a toxic insecticidal protein

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.