Q. Transgenic plants are

A) Produced by a somatic embryo in artificial medium
B) Generated by introducing foreign DNA into a cell and regenerating a plant from that cell
C) Produced after protoplast fusion in artificial medium
D) Grown in artificial medium after hybridization in the field
Explanation

The plants obtained through genetic engineering contain a gene or genes usually from an unrelated organism, such genes are called transgenes and the plants containing transenes are known as transgenic plants. These plants are often called as genetically modified or GM crops, e.g., Flavr savr tomatoes, golden rice. Plants are made transgenic for identification, expressing the gene activity in time, to produce several chemicals like fatty acids, sugars, cellulose, rubber, etc.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.