Q. Excessive accumulation of organic matter in water bodies leads to

A) Decrease in species diversity
B) Increase in species diversity
C) Green house effect
D) No effect on species diversity
Explanation

Organic matter (organic wastes) contains a number of pathogens, secondary pollutants, pesticides, etc. Biological oxygen demand becomes high and therefore, the dissolved oxygen reduced. Hence, planktons, Mollusca and fishes will be eliminated due to reduced dissolved oxygen and presence of secondary pollutant. Some species like annelid wormTubifex and some insect larvae (Chironomus) tolerate pollution.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.