Semen is collection of secretions from the seminal vesicles, prostate gland and Cowper’s glands and sperms from testis. A single ejaculation may contain 200-300 million spermatozoa (sperms) of which atleast 60% sperms must have normal shape and size and atleast 40% of them must show vigorous motility for normal fertility. Semen has a pH of 7.35-7.50; its alkalinity helps to neutralize the acidity of the urethra protects the sperms from the acidity of the vagina