Q. A polygenic trait is controlled by 3 genes A, B and C. In a cross AaBbCc$\times AaBbCc$, the phenotypic ratio of the offsprings was observed as 1 : 6 : x : 20 : x : 6 : 1. What is the possible value of x?

A) 3
B) 9
C) 15
D) 25
Explanation

Polygenes show polygenic inheritance or quantitative inheritance. As genes are present on different chromosomes they will segregate independently during meiosis. Number of individuals in F2 = 4 ௡ ݊ = number of genes present = 4 3 = 64 individuals 1+6+2x+20+6+1=64 2x=64-34 = ݔ 30 2 = 15

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.