Q. During an allergic reaction, the binding of antigens to IgE antibodies initiates a response, in which chemicals cause the dilation of blood vessels and a host of other physiological changes. Such chemicals are

A) Interferons
B) Hormones
C) Histamines
D) acetylamine
Explanation

Histamine is released from mast cells during allergic reactions. Histamine can occur in various tissues but is concentrated in connective tissue. It is formed from the amino acids histidine . It causes dilation and increases permeability of small blood vessels, which results in such symptoms as localised swelling, itching, sneezing and runny eyes and nose.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.