Q. Small proteins produced by vertebrate cells naturally in response to viral infections and which inhibit multiplication of viruses are called

A) Immunoglobulins
B) Interferons
C) Antitoxins
D) Lipoproteins
Explanation

Interferons (INFs) are group of three vertebrate glycoproteins $(\alpha,\beta,\gamma).$ Out of these, two $(\alpha$ and$\ \beta)$ are produced within virally infected cells. Interferon induces, among adjacent cells, an antiviral state by including synthesis of the enzymes, which inhibit the viral reproduction cycle.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.