Q. A place was rocky and barren but now there is a green forest, the sequence of origin is

A) Lichen, moss, herbs, shrubs
B) Moss, lichen, herbs, shrubs
C) Lichen, moss, shrubs, herbs
D) Shrubs, herbs, moss, lichen
Explanation

The rocky and barren place is deficient in water and lacks any organic matter, having only minerals in disintegrated or weathered state, the pioneer to colonies this primitive substration are crustose types of lichen. Crustose lichens→ Foliose lichens → Moss→ Herbs → Shrub → tree.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.