
The atmosphere cover around the earth acts like glass walls of a greenhouse. It absorbs much of the incoming solar radiation from the sun and re-radiates to the earth’s surface However, it prevents the long wave infrared radiation emitted by the earth’s surface to escape into the space Thus, the atmosphere acts a greenhouse, trapping the heat. The gases in the atmosphere most responsible for keeping the earth’s surface warm are $CO_{2},CH_{4},\ CFCs\$and$\ N_{2}O$ and water vapours The increase in mean global temperature due to increased concentrations of greenhouse gases is called global warming. A recent survey has revealed 60%, 20%, 14% and 6% of warming effect of $CO_{2},CH_{4},\ CFCs$ and $N_{2}O$ respectively