(a) $S \propto u^{2}\ \therefore\frac{S_{1}}{S_{2}} = \left( \frac{u_{1}}{u_{2}} \right)^{2} \Rightarrow \frac{2}{S_{2}} = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow S_{2} = 8\ m$
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.