Q. The position of a particle $x$ (in metre) at a time $t$ second is given by the relation $r = \left( 3t\widehat{\mathbf{i}} - t^{2}\widehat{\mathbf{j}} + 4\widehat{\mathbf{k}} \right).$ Calculate the magnitude of velocity of the particle after 5 s.

A) 3.55 m/s
B) 5.03 m/s
C) 8.75 m/s
D) 10.44 m/s
Explanation

(d) Given, $\mathbf{r} = 3t\widehat{\mathbf{i}} - t^{2}\widehat{\mathbf{j}} + 4\widehat{\mathbf{k}}$
$\therefore\ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{d\mathbf{r}}{dt} = \mathbf{v} = 3\widehat{\mathbf{i}} - 10\widehat{\mathbf{j}}$
At $t = 5\ s$
$\mathbf{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ v} = 3\widehat{\mathbf{i}} - 10\widehat{\mathbf{j}}$
$v = \sqrt{(3)^{2} + (10)^{2}} = \sqrt{109} = 10.44\ m/s$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.