(a) $v = \sqrt{3x + 16}$ or $v^{2} = 3x + 16$ or $v^{2} - 16 = 3x$ Comparing with $v^{2} - u^{2} = 2aS,$ we get, $u = 4$ units , $2a = 3$ or $a = 1.5$ units.
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