Q. The given graph shows the variation of velocity with displacement. Which one of the graph given below correctly represents the variation of acceleration with displacement

A)
B)
C)
D)
Explanation

(a) Given line have positive intercept but negative slope. So its equation can be written as
$v = - mx + v_{0}$ ….(i) [where $m = \tan\theta = \frac{v_{0}}{x_{0}}$]
By differentiating with respect to time we get
$\frac{dv}{dt} = - m\frac{dx}{dt} = - mv$
Now substituting the value of $v$ from eq. (i) we get
$\frac{dv}{dt} = - m\left\lbrack - mx + v_{0} \right\rbrack = m^{2}x - mv_{0}\ \therefore a = m^{2}x - mv_{0}$
$i.e.$ the graph between $a$ and $x$ should have positive slope but negative intercept on $a$-axis. So graph (a) is correct

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.