(d) Distance is defined as length of the path between two points.
In this case
$Disance = Area\ of\ v - t\ graph\ in\ 4\ s$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = Area\ of\ trangle = \frac{1}{2}base\ \times height\ $
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 8 = 16\ m$