Q. The $x$ and $y$ coordinates of a particles at any time $t$ are given by $x = 7t + 4t^{2}$ and $y = 5t,$ where $x$ and $y$ are in metre and $t$ in second. The acceleration of particle at $t = 5s$ is

A) Zero
B) $8ms^{- 2}$
C) 20$\ ms^{- 2}$
D) 40$\ ms^{- 2}$
Explanation

(b) $a = \sqrt{a_{x}^{2} + a_{y}^{2}}$
$= \left\lbrack \left( \frac{d^{2}x}{dy} \right)^{2} + \left( \frac{d^{2}y}{dt^{2}} \right)^{2} \right\rbrack^{\frac{1}{2}}$
Here, $\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} = 0$
Hence, $a = \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}} = 8ms^{- 2}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.