Q. A ball is dropped on a floor and bounces back to a height somewhat less than the original height, which of the curves depicts its motion correctly?

A) [image:3_image120.emf]
B) [image:3_image121.emf]
C) [image:3_image122.emf]
D) [image:3_image123.emf]
Explanation

(b) When a ball is dropped on a floor then
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ y = \frac{1}{2}\ gt^{2}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ldots(i)$
So, the graph between $yand\ t$ is a parabola. Here $y$ decrease as time decrease. When the ball is bounces back then
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ y = ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ldots(ii)$
Eq. (ii) is also the form of a general equation of parabola so the graph between $y\ and\ t$ will be a parabola. Here $y$ increases when the time increases. Hence, the required graph between $y\ and\ t$is shown in the figure.
[image:3_image204.emf]

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.