Q. A particle moves 200 cm in the first 2s and 220 cm in the next 4s with uniform deceleration. The velocity of the particle at the end of 7s is

A) 12 $cms^{- 1}$
B) $11\ cms^{- 1}$
C) $10cms^{- 1}$
D) $5\ cms^{- 1}$
Explanation

(c) In first case:${\ s}_{1} = ut_{1} + \frac{1}{2}at_{1}^{2}$
$200 = 2u + 2a\ \ \ (\because t_{1} = 2s)$
$u + a = 100$ …(i)
In second case:${\ s}_{2} = ut_{2} + \frac{1}{2}at_{2}^{2}$
420$= 6u + 18a\ \ \ \ \ \ \left( \because t_{2} = 2 + 4 + 6s \right)$
$3a + u = 70\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ...$(ii)
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
$a = - 15ms^{- 2}$
and $u = 115cms^{- 1}$
$\therefore\ v = u + at$
$= 115 - 15 \times 7 = 10cms^{- 1}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.