Q. The position of a particle at any instant $t$ is given by $x = a$ cos $\omega t$. The speed-time graph of the particle is

A) [image:3_image137.emf]
B) [image:3_image138.emf]
C) [image:3_image139.emf]
D) [image:3_image140.emf]
Explanation

(c) $\therefore\ x = a$cos $\omega t$
$\therefore v = \frac{dx}{dt} = - a\omega\sin{\omega t}$
The instantaneous speed is given by modulus of instantaneous velocity.
$\therefore\ \ \ $speed$= |u| = \left| - a\omega\sin{\omega t} \right|$
Hence, (c) is correct.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.