Q. A stone falls freely from rest from a height $h$ and it travels a distance $\frac{9h}{25}$ in the last second. The value of $h$ is

A) $145\ m$
B) $100\ m$
C) $122.5\ m$
D) $200\ m$
Explanation

(c) Let the stone falls through a height $h$ in $t\ s$
Here, $u = 0,\ a = g$
Using $D_{n} = u + \frac{a}{2}(2n - 1)$
Distance travelled by the stone in the last second is
$\frac{9h}{25} = \frac{g}{2}(2t - 1)\ \ \ \lbrack\because u = 0\rbrack$ …(i)
Distance travelled by the stone in $t\ s$ is
$h = \frac{1}{2}\ gt^{2}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \lbrack\because u = 0\rbrack$ …(ii)
Divide (i) by (ii), we get
$\frac{9}{25} = \frac{(2t - 1)}{t^{2}}$
$9t^{2} = 50t - 25$
$9t^{2} - 50t + 25 = 0$
On solving, we get
$t = 5s$ or $t = \frac{5}{9}s$
Substituting $t = 5s$ in (ii), we get
$h = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times (5)^{2} = 122.5\ m$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.