Q. From the top of a tower, a stone is thrown up and reaches the ground in time $t_{1} = 9s.$ A second stone is thrown down with the same speed and reaches the ground in time $t_{2} = 4$ s. A third stone is released from rest and reaches the ground in time $t_{3}$, which is equal to

A) 6.5 s
B) 6.0 s
C) $\frac{5}{36}$ s
D) 65 s
Explanation

(b) Let $u$ be the initial upward velocity of the ball from $A$ and let $h$ be the height of the tower.
Taking the downward motion of the first stone from $A$ to the ground, we have
$h = - ut_{1} + \frac{1}{2}gt_{1}^{2}$ …(i)
Taking the downward motion of the second stone from $A$ to the ground, we have
$h = ut_{2} + \frac{1}{2}gt_{2}^{2}$ …(ii)
Multiplying Eq.(i) $t_{2}$ and Eq. (ii) by $t_{1}$ and adding we get
$h\left( t_{1} + t_{2} \right) = \frac{1}{2}gt_{1}t_{2}(t_{1} + t_{2})$
So, $h = \frac{1}{2}gt_{1}t_{2}$ …(iii)
For falls under gravity from the top of the tower
$h = \frac{1}{2}gt_{3}^{2}$ …(iv)
From Eqs. (iii) and (iv), $t_{3}^{2} = t_{1}t_{2}$ or $t_{3} = \sqrt{t_{1}t_{2}}$
$= \sqrt{6 \times 4}\ $= 6 s

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.