Q.
The bob of a pendulum of mass $m$ and length $L$ is displaced, $90{^\circ}$ from the vertical and gently released. In order that the string may not break upon passing through the lowest point, its minimum strength must be
A) $mg$
B) 2$\ mg$
C) 3$\ mg$
D) 4$\ mg$
Explanation
(c) If $v$ is velocity of the bob on reaching the lowest point, then $\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = mgL$
To void breaking, strength of the string
$T_{L} = \frac{mv^{2}}{L} + mg = \frac{2mg\ L}{L} + mg = 3\ mg$
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.