Q. A fighter plane enters inside the enemy territory, at time $t = 0$ with velocity $v_{0} = 250\ ms^{- 1}$ and moves horizontally with constant acceleration $a = 20ms^{- 2}$ (see figure). An enemy tank at the border, spot the plane and fire shots at an angle $\theta = 60{^\circ}$ with the horizontal and with velocity $u = 600\ ms^{- 1}$. At what altitude $H$ of the plane it can be hit by the shot?

A) $1500\sqrt{3}m$
B) $125\ m$
C) $1400\ m$
D) $2473\ m$
Explanation

(a) If it is being hit then
$d = v_{0}t + \frac{1}{2}at^{2} = (u\cos\theta)t$
or $t = \frac{u\cos\theta - v_{0}}{a/2}$
[image:4_image89.emf]
$\therefore\ \ t = \frac{600 \times \frac{1}{2} - 250}{10} = 5\ s$
$H = \left( u\sin\theta \right)t - \frac{1}{2} \times gt^{2}$
$= 600 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times 5 - \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 25$
$H = 2473\ m$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.