Q. A man standing on the roof of a house of height $h$ throws one particle vertically downwards and another particle horizontally with the same velocity $u$. The ratio of their velocities when they reach the earth’s surface will be

A) $\sqrt{2gh + u^{2}}:u$
B) $1:2$
C) $1:1$
D) $\sqrt{2gh + u^{2}}:\sqrt{2gh}$
Explanation

(c) When a particle is thrown in vertical downward direction with velocity $u$ then final velocity at the ground level
$v^{2} = u^{2} + 2gh\ \therefore v = \sqrt{u^{2} + 2gh}$
Another particle is thrown horizontally with same vertically then at the surface of earth
[image:4_image102.png]
Horizontal component of velocity $v_{x} = u$
$\therefore$ Resultant velocity, $v = \sqrt{u^{2} + 2gh}$
For both the particle final velocities when they reach the earth’s surface are equal

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.