(c) When a particle is thrown in vertical downward direction with velocity $u$ then final velocity at the ground level
$v^{2} = u^{2} + 2gh\ \therefore v = \sqrt{u^{2} + 2gh}$
Another particle is thrown horizontally with same vertically then at the surface of earth
[image:4_image102.png]
Horizontal component of velocity $v_{x} = u$
$\therefore$ Resultant velocity, $v = \sqrt{u^{2} + 2gh}$
For both the particle final velocities when they reach the earth’s surface are equal