(a) Range of projectile,
$R = \frac{2u^{2}\sin^{2}\theta}{g}$ …(i)
Height, $H = \frac{u^{2}\sin^{2}\theta}{2g}$ …(ii)
$H_{1} = \frac{u^{2}{\sin^{2}(90{^\circ} -}{\theta)}}{2g} = \frac{u^{2}\cos^{2}\theta}{g}$ …(iii)
Then $HH_{1} = \frac{u^{2}\sin^{2}\theta \times u^{2}\cos^{2}\theta}{2g \times 2g}$ …(iv)
From Eq. (i) we get,
$R^{2} = \frac{4u^{2}\sin^{2}\theta \times u^{2}\cos^{2}\theta \times 4}{2g \times 2g}$
$R = \sqrt{16HH_{1}}$ [from Eq. (iv)]
$\therefore\ R = 4\sqrt{HH_{1}}$