Q. Average torque on a projectile of mass $m$, initial speed $u$ and angles of projection $\theta$, between initial and final position $P$ and $Q$ as shown in figure about the point of projection is

A) $mu^{2}\sin\theta$
B) $mu^{2}\cos\theta$
C) $\frac{1}{2}\ mu^{2}\sin{2\theta}$
D) $\frac{1}{2}\ mu^{2}\cos{2\theta}$
Explanation

(c) Time of flight. $T = \frac{2u\sin\theta}{g}$
Horizontal range, $R = \frac{u^{2}\sin{2\theta}}{g}$
Change in angular momentum,
$\left| d\overrightarrow{\mathbf{L}} \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow{\mathbf{L}}}_{f} - {\overrightarrow{\mathbf{L}}}_{i} \right|$ about point of projection
$= (mu\sin\theta) \times \frac{u^{2}\sin{2\theta}}{g}$
$= \frac{mu^{3}\sin{\theta\sin{2\theta}}}{g}$
$Torque\ \left| \overrightarrow{\tau} \right| = \frac{change\ in\ angular\ momentum}{time\ of\ flight}$
$= \left| \frac{d\overrightarrow{\mathbf{L}}}{T} \right|$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.