Q. A particle $A$ is projected from the ground with an initial velocity of $10\ ms^{- 1}$at an angle of 60${^\circ}$ with horizontal. From what height $h$ should an another particle $B$ be projected horizontally with velocity $5ms^{- 1}$ so that both the particles collide in ground at point $C$ if both are projected simultaneously? $(g = 10\ ms^{- 2})$

A) 10 m
B) 30 m
C) 15 m
D) 25 m
Explanation

(c) Horizontal component of velocity of $A$ is 10 $cos\ 60{^\circ}$ or $5\ ms^{- 1}$ which is equal to the velocity of $B$ in horizontal direction. They will collide at $C$ if time of flight of the particles are equal or $t_{A} = t_{B}$
$\frac{2u\sin\theta}{g} = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \left( \therefore h = \frac{1}{2}gt_{B}^{2} \right)$
or $h = \frac{2u^{2}\sin^{2}\theta}{g}$
$= \frac{2(10)^{2}\left( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)^{2}}{10} = 15\ m$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.