Q. A particle of mass = 5 is moving with a uniform speed $v = 3\sqrt{2}$ in the $XOY$ plane along the line $Y = X + 4$. The magnitude of the angular momentum of the particle about the origin is

A) 60 units
B) $40\sqrt{2}$ units
C) 7.5 units
D) zero
Explanation

(a) Motion is along the time ; $Y = X + 4;$
Differentiating it wrt time, we have
$\frac{dY}{dt} = \frac{dX}{dt}ie,v_{Y} = v_{X}$
As, $v = \left( v_{X}^{2} + v_{Y}^{2} \right)^{1/2} = 3\sqrt{2}$ and $v_{X} = v_{Y},$ therefore,
$\left( v_{X}^{2} + v_{X}^{2} \right)^{1/2} = 3\sqrt{2}$ or $v_{X} = 3 = v_{Y}$
When $X = 0,$ from the given equation,
$Y = 0 + 4 = 4$
Magnitude o angular momentum of particle
$= m\ v\ r = m\ v\ y\ \ \ \ \ \ (\because y = r)$
$= 5 \times 3 \times 4 = 60$ units

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.