Q. The mass of ship is $2 \times 10^{7}\ kg$. On applying a force of $25 \times 10^{5}\ N$ , it is displaced through $25\ m$. After the displacement, the velocity acquired by the ship will be

A) $12.5\ m/s$
B) $5\ m/s$
C) $3.7\ m/s$
D) $2.5\ m/s$
Explanation

(d) Here : Mass of ship $m = 2 \times 10^{7}\ kg$,
Force $F = 25 \times 10^{5}N$
Displacement $s = 25\ m$
According to the Newton’s second law of motion
$F = ma$
$\Rightarrow a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{25 \times 10^{5}}{2 \times 10^{7}} = 12.5 \times 10^{- 2}\ m/s^{2}$
The relation for final velocity is
$v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as\ \Rightarrow v^{2} = 0 + 2 \times \left( 12.5 \times 10^{- 2} \right) \times 25$
$\Rightarrow v = \sqrt{6.25} = 2.5\ m/s$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

Want more practice?
Practice Laws Of Motion MCQs