(a) The arrangement in shown in figure
[image:5_image148.jpeg]
Now, draw the free body diagram of the spring balances and block.
[image:5_image149.jpeg]
For equilibrium of block, $T_{1} = Mg$
Where, $T_{1} = Reading\ of\ S_{2}$
For equilibrium of $S_{2},T_{2} = T_{1}$
Where, $T_{2} = Reading\ of\ S_{1}$
For equilibrium of $S_{1},T_{2} = T_{3}$
Hence, $T_{1}, = T_{2} = Mg$
So, both scales read M kg.