Q. The pulley and strings shown in figure are smooth and of negligible mass. For the system to remain in equilibrium, the angle $\theta$ should be

A) $0{^\circ}$
B) 30${^\circ}$
C) 45${^\circ}$
D) 60${^\circ}$
Explanation

(c) If $T$ is tension in each part of the string holding mass $\sqrt{2}m$, then in equilibrium,
$T\cos{\theta + T\cos{\theta =}}\sqrt{2}\ m$g
${\ 2}{T\cos{\theta =}}\sqrt{2}\ m$g
But $T = mg;\ \ \therefore 2mg\cos{\theta =}\sqrt{2}m$g
$\cos\theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\theta = 45{^\circ}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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