Q. A particle moves in the $x - y$ plane under the influence of a force such that its linear momentum is $\overrightarrow{p}(t) = A\lbrack\widehat{i}\cos(kt) - \widehat{j}\sin{(kt)\rbrack}$ Where $A\ $and $k$ are constants. The angle between the force and momentum is

A) $0{^\circ}$
B) $30{^\circ}$
C) $45{^\circ}$
D) $90{^\circ}$
Explanation

(d) $\overrightarrow{p}(t) = A(\widehat{i}\cos{kt} - \widehat{j}\sin{kt})$
$\overrightarrow{F} = \frac{d}{dt}\left( \overrightarrow{p}(t) \right) = Ak( - \widehat{i}\sin{kt} - \widehat{j}\cos{kt})$
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$\overrightarrow{F}.\overrightarrow{p} = A^{2}k( - \cos{kt}\sin{kt + \sin{kt\cos{kt) = 0}}}$
$\therefore$ The momentum and force are perpendicular to each other at $90{^\circ}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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