Q. A rod length $AB$ is moving with ends remaining in contact with frictionless wall and floor. If at the instant shown, the velocity of end $B$ is 3 $ms^{- 1}$ towards negative $x$-direction, then magnitude of velocity of end $A$ will be

A) 3$\ ms^{- 1}$
B) $\sqrt{3}\ ms^{- 1}$
C) 1.5$\ ms^{- 1}$
D) 2$\ ms^{- 1}$
Explanation

(b) From geometry, it is clear that $x = l\cos\theta$ and $y = l\sin\theta$
$\therefore\ v_{x} = \frac{dx}{dv} = - l\sin{\theta\frac{d\theta}{dt}}\ $ and $v_{y} = \frac{dy}{dt} = l\cos\theta\frac{d\theta}{dt}$
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$\therefore\ \frac{v_{y}}{v_{x}} = - \cot\theta\ $ or $v_{y} = - v_{x}\cot\theta$
Since, $v_{x} = - 3\ ms^{- 1},$ hence
$v_{y} = - ( - 3)\cot{60{^\circ} = 3 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} =}\sqrt{3}\ ms^{- 1}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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