(d) $\mu_{s} = \frac{Length\ of\ the\ chain\ hanging\ from\ the\ table}{Length\ of\ the\ chain\ lying\ on\ the\ table}$ $= \frac{l/3}{l - l/3} = \frac{l/3}{2l/3} = \frac{1}{2}$
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Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.