Q.
A particle moves in $x$-$y$ plane under the action of force F and the value of its linear momentum p at a given time $t$ is $p_{x} = 2\cos t,\ p_{y} = 2\sin t$. Then the angle $\theta$ between F and p at a given time $t$ is
A) $\theta = 30{^\circ}$
B) $\theta = 180{^\circ}$
C) $\theta = 0{^\circ}$
D) $\theta = 90{^\circ}$
Explanation
(d) The linear momentum of the particle will be
$p = \sqrt{p_{x}^{2} + p_{y}^{2}} = 2\sqrt{\cos^{2}\ t + \sin^{2}}\ t = 2\ unit$
It the clear that $p$ is constant hence, the angle between F and p is $90{^\circ}$ .
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.