Q. The force required just to move a body up an inclined plane is double the force required just to prevent the body sliding down. If the coefficient of friction is 0.25, the angle of inclination of the plane is

A) $36.8{^\circ}$
B) $45{^\circ}$
C) $30{^\circ}$
D) $42.6{^\circ}$
Explanation

(a) Retardation in upward motion $= g(\sin\theta + \mu\cos\theta)$
$\therefore$ Force required just to move up $F_{up} = mg(\sin\theta + \mu\cos\theta)$
Similarly for down ward motion $a = g(\sin\theta - \mu\cos\theta)$
$\therefore$ Force required just to prevent the body sliding down
$F_{dn} = mg(\sin\theta - \mu\cos\theta)$
According to problem $F_{up} = 2F_{dn}$
$\Rightarrow mg(\sin\theta + \mu\cos{\theta) = 2mg(\sin\theta} - \mu\cos\theta)$
$\Rightarrow \sin\theta + \mu\cos\theta = 2\sin\theta - 2\mu\cos\theta$
$\Rightarrow 3\mu\cos\theta = \sin\theta \Rightarrow \tan\theta 3\mu$
$\Rightarrow \ \theta = \tan^{- 1}{(3\mu)} = \tan^{- 1}{(3 \times 0.25) = \tan^{- 1}{(0.75) = 36.8{^\circ}}}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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