Q. The pulley and strings shown in the figure are smooth and of negligible mass. For the system to remain in equilibrium, the angle $\theta$ should be

A) $0{^\circ}$
B) $30{^\circ}$
C) $45{^\circ}$
D) $60{^\circ}$
Explanation

(c) From force diagram shown in figure,
$T = mg$..(i)
$and\ \ 2T\cos{\theta = \sqrt{2}}mg\ \ \ldots(ii)\ $
[image:5_image232.jpeg]
Combing Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have
$2mg\cos{\theta = \sqrt{2}\ mg}$
$or\cos{\theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}$
$or\ \theta = 45{^\circ}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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