(d) Wall applies 2 forces of the block (i) normal reaction, $R = 12$ N, and (ii) frictional force, $f_{2} = mg = 5$ N tangentially upward
[image:5_image266.emf]
$\therefore$ Total force exerted by wall on block
$F = \sqrt{N^{2} + f_{s}^{2}} = \sqrt{(12)^{2} + (5)^{2}} = 13$N