Q.
A block $A$ of mass 7 kg is placed on a frictionless table. A thread tied to it passes over a frictionless pulley and carries a body $B$ of mass 3 kg at the other end, as in figure. The acceleration of the system is (given $g = 10\ ms^{- 2}$)
A) 100 $ms^{- 2}$
B) 3$\ ms^{- 2}$
C) 10$\ ms^{- 2}$
D) 30$\ ms^{- 2}$
Explanation
(b) For body $A$, $T = M_{1}a = 7a$
For body $B,M_{2}\ g - T = 3a$
$3g - 7a = 3a$
10$a = 3g$
$a = \frac{3g}{10} = \frac{3 \times 10}{10} = 3\ ms^{- 2}$
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.