(a) $\frac{1}{2}kS^{2} = 10\ J$ [Given in the problem] $\frac{1}{2}k\left\lbrack (2S)^{2} - (S)^{2} \right\rbrack = 3 \times \frac{1}{2}kS^{2} = 3 \times 10 = 30\ J$
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