Q. $4m^{3}$of water is to be pumped to a height of 20m and forced into a reservoir at a pressure of 2 ×$\ 10^{5}$ $Nm^{- 2}$ The work done by the motor is (external pressure$= 10^{5}{Nm}^{- 2}$)

A) $8 \times 10^{5}$J
B) $16 \times 10^{5}$J
C) $12 \times 10^{5}$J
D) $32 \times 10^{5}$J
Explanation

(c) Work done $W = mgh + \mathrm{\Delta}pV$
=$Vpgh + \mathrm{\Delta}pV$
Given V=$4m^{3},\ p = 10^{3}kg^{- 2},g = 10ms^{- 2},$
$h = 20m,\mathrm{\Delta}p = \left( 2 \times 10^{5} - 1 \times 10^{5} \right)Nm^{- 2}$
$W = 4 \times 10^{3} \times 10 \times 20 + (2 \times 10^{5} - 1 \times 10^{5}) \times 4$
$8 \times 10^{5} + 4 \times 10^{5} = 12 \times 10^{5}J$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.