Q. If we throw a body upwards with velocity of $4\ m/s$, at what height does its kinetic energy reduce to half of the initial value (Taking $g = 10\ ms^{- 1}$)

A) $4\ m$
B) $2\ m$
C) $1\ m$
D) $0.4\ m$
Explanation

(d) At a given height the half of the kinetic energy of the body is equal to its potential energy.
Initial kinetic energy of the body
$= \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2}m(4)^{2} = 8m$
Let at height $h$, the kinetic energy reduces to half, $i.e.,$ it becomes $4\ m$. It is also equal to potential energy.
Hence, $mgh = 4m$ or $h = \frac{4}{g} = \frac{4}{10} = 0.4\ m$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.