Q. Power applied to a particle varies with time as $P = (3t^{2} - 2t + 1)$ watt, where $t$ is in second. Find the change in its kinetic energy between $t = 2$ s and $t = 4$ s

A) 32 J
B) 46 J
C) 61 J
D) 100 J
Explanation

(b) $P = 3t^{2} - 2t + 1 = \frac{dE}{dt}$
$\therefore\ dE = (3t^{2} - 2t + 1)dt$
$E = \int_{t = 2s}^{t = 4s}{(3t^{2} - 2t + 1)dt}$
$= \left\lbrack \frac{3t^{3}}{3} - \frac{2t^{2}}{2} + t \right\rbrack_{t = 2s}^{t = 4s}$
$= \lbrack\left( 4^{3} - 2^{3} \right) - \left( 4^{2} - 2^{2} \right) + (4 - 2)\rbrack$
$E = 56 - 12 + 2 = 46\ J$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.