(a) Let $d_{s}$ be the distance travelled by the vehicle before it stops
Here, final velocity $v = 0$, initial velocity $= u$
Using equation of motion $v^{2} = u^{2} + 2aS$
$\therefore 0^{2} = u^{2} + 2ad_{s}$
Or Stopping distance, $d_{s} = - \frac{u^{2}}{2a}$