Q. The displacement $x$ in metre of a particle of mass $m$ kg moving in one dimension under the action of a force is related to the time $t$ in second by the equation $t = \sqrt{x} + 3$, the work done by the force (in joule) in first six seconds is

A) $18\ m$
B) Zero
C) $9\ m/2$
D) $36\ m$
Explanation

(b) Here $t = \sqrt{x} + 3$
or $x = (t - 3)^{2} = t^{2} - 6t + 9$
$v = \frac{dx}{dt} = 2t - 6$
At $t = 0\ s,v = 2 \times 0 - 6 = - 6$
At $t = 6\ s,v = 2 \times 6 - 6 = + 6$
Initial and final KE are same hence no work is done
$W = \frac{1}{2}m\left( v_{1}^{2} - v_{2}^{2} \right) = 0$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.