Q. A running man has half the kinetic energy of that of a boy of half of his mass. The man speeds up by $1m/s$ so as to have same $K.E.$ as that of the boy. The original speed of the man will be

A) $\sqrt{2}\ m/s$
B) $\left( \sqrt{2} - 1 \right)\ m/s$
C) $\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2} - 1)}m/s$
D) $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\ m/s$
Explanation

(c) Let $m =$ mass of boy, $M =$ Mass of man
$v = \ $velocity of boy$,\ V = \ $velocity of man
$\frac{1}{2}MV^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\left\lbrack \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} \right\rbrack$ …(i)
$\frac{1}{2}M(V + 1)^{2} = 1\left\lbrack \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} \right\rbrack$ …(ii)
Putting $m = \frac{M}{2}$ and solving $V = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} - 1}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.