Q. A bucket full of water weighs 5 kg, it is pulled from a well 20 m deep. There is a small hole in the bucket through which water leaks at a constant rate of $0.2kgm^{- 1}$ .The total work done in pulling the bucket up from the well is ($g = 10ms^{- 2})$

A) 600 J
B) 400 J
C) 100 J
D) 500 J
Explanation

(a) The weight of bucket when it has been pulled up a distance $x\ is\ $(5-0.2$x).$
Hence, the required work is
$W = \int_{x = 20}^{x = 0}{- (5 - 0.2x) \times 10 \times dx}$
$= \lbrack 50x\rbrack_{x = 0}^{x = 20} - \left\lbrack 2\frac{x^{2}}{2} \right\rbrack_{x = 0}^{x = 20}$
$W = 50 \times 20 - ({20)}^{2} = 600$J

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.