Q.
For a system to follow the law of conservation of linear momentum during a collision , the condition is
Total external force acting on the system is zero.
Total external force acting on the system finite and time of collision is negligible.
Total internal force acting on the system is zero.
A) (1)only
B) (2)only
C) (3)only
D) (1)and (2)
Explanation
(a) From Newton’s second law,
$F = \frac{dp}{dt}$
If F=0,then $\frac{dp}{dt} = 0$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ p = constant$
Thus, if total external force acting on the system is zero, then linear momentum of the system remains conserved.
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.