Q. Two springs $A$ and $B$ are identical but $A$ is harder than $B(k_{A} > k_{B})$. Let $W_{A}$ and $W_{B}$ represent the work done when the springs are stretched through the same distance and ${W'}_{A}$ and ${W'}_{B}$ are the work done when these are stretched by equal forces, then which of the following is true

A) $W_{A} > W_{B}$ and ${W'}_{A} = {W'}_{B}$
B) $W_{A} > W_{B}$ and ${W'}_{A} < {W'}_{B}$
C) $W_{A} > W_{B}$ and ${W'}_{A} > {W'}_{B}$
D) $W_{A} < W_{B}$ and ${W'}_{A} < {W'}_{B}$
Explanation

(b) $k_{A} > k_{B},\ x$ is the same
$\therefore\frac{1}{2}k_{A}x^{2} > \frac{1}{2}k_{B}x^{2} \Rightarrow W_{A} > W_{B}$
Forces are the same
$k_{A}x_{A} = k_{B}x_{B},$ As $k_{A} > k_{B},\ x_{A} < x_{B}$
$W_{A}^{'} = \frac{1}{2}\left( k_{A}x_{A} \right)x_{A}$ and $W_{B}^{'} = \frac{1}{2}\left( k_{B}x_{B} \right)x_{B}$
$\therefore W_{A}^{'} < W_{B}^{'}$; $\therefore W_{A} > W_{B}$ but $W_{A}^{'} < W_{B}^{'}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.