Q.
A position-dependent force $F = 3x^{2} - 2x + 7$ acts on a body of mass 7 kg and displaces it from $x = 0$ m to $x = 5m$. The work done on the body is $x'$ joule. If both $F$ and $x$ are measured in SI units, the value of $x'$ is
A) 135
B) 235
C) 335
D) 935
Explanation
(a) This is the case of work done by a variable force
$W = \int_{0}^{5}{(3x^{2} - 2x + 7)dx}$
$W = \left| x^{3} + x^{2} + 7x \right|_{0}^{5}$
or $W = (5 \times 5 \times 5 - 5 \times 5 + 7 \times 5)$
or $W = (125 - 25 + 35) = 135\ J$
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.